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(HISTORY) TOPIC WISE ALL QUESTIONS

PARTITION OF BENGAL (1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE (1906)

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Category: PARTITION OF BENGAL(1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE(1906)

1)

What was the British response to the Swadeshi Movement?

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2)

In which session did the Muslim League first demand separate electorates?

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Who was the first General Secretary of the Muslim League?

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4)

Which British officer played a key role in the formation of the Muslim League?

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What was the slogan of the Swadeshi Movement?

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What was the British motive behind the Partition of Bengal?

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Who played a major role in the Swadeshi Movement against the Partition of Bengal?

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8)

What was the Hindu reaction to the Partition of Bengal?

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9)

In which year did the Muslim League demand a separate nation for the first time?

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10)

Which event led to the formation of the Muslim League?

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Who was the key British officer involved in the formation of the Muslim League?

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12)

What was the primary goal of the Muslim League at its inception?

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Category: PARTITION OF BENGAL(1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE(1906)

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Who was the first President of the Muslim League?

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Category: PARTITION OF BENGAL(1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE(1906)

14)

Where was the Muslim League founded in 1906?

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Category: PARTITION OF BENGAL(1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE(1906)

15)

When was the Partition of Bengal annulled?

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Category: PARTITION OF BENGAL(1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE(1906)

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Which city became the capital of Eastern Bengal after the Partition?

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What was the official reason given for the Partition of Bengal?

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Category: PARTITION OF BENGAL(1906) & MUSLIM LEAGUE(1906)

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Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905?

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πŸ“œ Partition of Bengal (1905) & Formation of the Muslim League (1906) – A Detailed Overview

The Partition of Bengal (1905) and the formation of the Muslim League (1906) were two major events in India’s freedom struggle that had a long-lasting impact on Indian politics.

The British partitioned Bengal, citing administrative reasons, but their real motive was to weaken the growing nationalist movement by dividing Hindus and Muslims. This decision led to mass protests and the Swadeshi Movement.

In response to the rising nationalist activities, the British encouraged Muslim leaders to form the All India Muslim League (1906) to create a separate political identity for Muslims, which later played a crucial role in the demand for Pakistan in 1947.


πŸ“œ Partition of Bengal (1905)

πŸ”Ή Background & Causes of Partition

πŸ“Œ Lord Curzon’s Justification for Partition

πŸ“Œ Real Motive: Divide & Rule Policy


πŸ“œ Announcement & Implementation of Partition

πŸ“Œ Official Date of Partition: July 19, 1905
πŸ“Œ Enforced on: October 16, 1905

πŸ“ New Provinces After Partition:
βœ… Eastern Bengal & Assam (Muslim-majority, capital: Dhaka)
βœ… Western Bengal (Hindu-majority, capital: Calcutta)

πŸ“Œ British Strategy


πŸ“œ Immediate Reaction & Swadeshi Movement

πŸ“Œ Mass Protests & Boycotts

πŸ“Œ Cultural Resistance

πŸ“Œ Rise of Extremist Nationalism


πŸ“œ British Response & Annulment of Partition (1911)

πŸ“Œ Repressive Measures by the British

πŸ“Œ Annulment of Partition (1911)

πŸ“Œ Impact of the Partition
βœ… Strengthened nationalism & mass political participation.
βœ… Promoted Swadeshi Movement & self-reliance.
βœ… Created a deep Hindu-Muslim divide, leading to the formation of the Muslim League (1906).


πŸ“œ Formation of the All India Muslim League (1906)

πŸ”Ή Background & Reasons for Formation

πŸ“Œ British “Divide & Rule” Policy

πŸ“Œ Fear of Hindu Domination

πŸ“Œ Support from Syed Ahmad Khan’s Ideology


πŸ“œ Formation & Objectives of the Muslim League

πŸ“Œ Founded on: December 30, 1906
πŸ“Œ Place: Dhaka
πŸ“Œ First President: Aga Khan

πŸ”Ή Objectives of the Muslim League

πŸ“ Loyalty to the British Government
βœ… Initially, the League aimed to support the British in return for Muslim political safeguards.

πŸ“ Separate Electoral Representation
βœ… The League demanded separate electorates for Muslims, which was granted in the Morley-Minto Reforms (1909).

πŸ“ Protection of Muslim Identity
βœ… It worked to promote Muslim education, culture, and political rights.


πŸ“œ Growth of the Muslim League & Hindu-Muslim Divide

πŸ“Œ 1909 Morley-Minto Reforms

πŸ“Œ Lucknow Pact (1916) – Temporary Hindu-Muslim Unity

πŸ“Œ Shift Towards Muslim Nationalism


πŸ“œ Impact & Significance of the Partition of Bengal & Muslim League

βœ… Rise of Mass Nationalism

βœ… Hindu-Muslim Divide Deepened

βœ… Formation of the Muslim League

βœ… Increased Political Awareness


πŸ“œ Conclusion

The Partition of Bengal (1905) was a strategic British move to divide Indians on religious grounds. However, the mass protests & Swadeshi Movement forced the British to annul it in 1911.

The formation of the Muslim League (1906) was a major turning point in Indian politics, as it created separate political identities for Hindus and Muslims. This later contributed to the Partition of India in 1947.