/20

(POLITY) TOPIC WISE ALL QUESTION

SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

1 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

1)

The Anti-Defection Law is contained in which Schedule?

2 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

2)

The concept of the ‘Concurrent List’ in India is borrowed from:

3 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

3)

How many schedules were originally there in the Indian Constitution?

4 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

4)

The principle of ‘Collective Responsibility’ in India is derived from:

5 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

5)

The provision for ‘Special Status to Jammu and Kashmir’ was contained in which Article?

6 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

6)

The term ‘Union of States’ in the Indian Constitution signifies:

7 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

7)

Which of the following terms was NOT added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment?

8 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

8)

In which case did the Supreme Court propound the ‘Doctrine of Basic Structure’?

9 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

9)

The concept of ‘Single Order of Judiciary’ in India is borrowed from:

10 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

10)

The President of India is elected by:

11 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

11)

Who among the following described the Indian Constitution as ‘lawyers’ paradise’?

12 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

12)

Which among the following is NOT a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP)?

13 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

13)

The concept of ‘Fundamental Rights’ in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from:

14 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

14)

Who is known as the ‘Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution’?

15 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

15)

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for ‘Abolition of Untouchability’?

16 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

16)

Explanation: India follows the British parliamentary system, where the executive (Prime Minister & Cabinet) is responsible to the legislature.

17 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

17)

The idea of a ‘Parliamentary System of Government’ in India is borrowed from:

18 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

18)

The Indian Constitution is a blend of federal and unitary features. Which of the following is NOT a federal feature?

19 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

19)

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the fundamental framework of governance?

20 / 20

Category: Salient Features of Indian Constitution

20)

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India as a:

YOUR DASHBOARD!

Your score is

The average score is 0%

0%

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

Lengthiest Written Constitution📜

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world, comprising 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. It provides a detailed framework for governance and administration, addressing various aspects of the country’s political and legal systems.

Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic⚖️

The Preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. This reflects the country’s commitment to independence, social and economic equality, religious freedom, democracy, and a republican form of government.

Parliamentary System🏛️

India follows a parliamentary system of government, wherein the executive is accountable to the legislature. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. This system ensures a balance of power and promotes democratic governance.

Federal Structure with Unitary Features

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure, dividing powers between the Union and State governments. However, it also incorporates unitary features, enabling the central government to assume greater control during emergencies, ensuring national integrity and stability.

Fundamental Rights and Duties🛡️

Part III of the Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens, protecting individual liberties and promoting social justice. Part IV-A introduces Fundamental Duties, emphasizing citizens’ responsibilities towards the nation and society.

Directive Principles of State Policy

Part IV outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy, guiding the state in formulating policies aimed at achieving social and economic justice. Though not legally enforceable, these principles serve as moral obligations for the government to create a just society.

Independent Judiciary

The Indian Constitution establishes an independent judiciary, ensuring the separation of powers and the rule of law. The Supreme Court is the apex judicial body, with High Courts and subordinate courts functioning under it. The judiciary safeguards the Constitution and protects citizens’ rights.

Bicameral Legislature

The Parliament of India is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). This structure ensures a comprehensive legislative process, representing both the people and the states.

Amendment Process

The Constitution provides a detailed process for amendments, allowing flexibility and adaptability. Amendments require varying levels of approval, ensuring a balance between rigidity and changeability.

Emergency Provisions

The Constitution includes provisions for national, state, and financial emergencies, granting the President special powers to address extraordinary situations. These provisions ensure the stability and security of the nation during crises.

Special Provisions for Certain States

The Constitution incorporates special provisions for certain states, considering their unique needs and circumstances. Examples include the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir (now a Union Territory) and provisions for tribal areas.

📜 Borrowed Features of the Indian Constitution from Different Countries

1. British Constitution (UK)

✔ Parliamentary System of Government
✔ Rule of Law
✔ Bicameral Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)
✔ Single Citizenship
✔ Cabinet System & Collective Responsibility
✔ Speaker in the Lok Sabha
✔ Writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.)

2. U.S. Constitution

✔ Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
✔ Independence of Judiciary
✔ Judicial Review
✔ Impeachment of the President
✔ Removal of Supreme Court & High Court Judges
✔ Vice-President as the Chairman of Rajya Sabha

3. Canadian Constitution

✔ Federation with a Strong Centre
✔ Residuary Powers with the Centre
✔ Appointment of Governors by the Centre
✔ Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

4. Irish Constitution

✔ Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
✔ Method of Presidential Election
✔ Nomination of Rajya Sabha Members

5. Germany Constitution

✔ Emergency Provisions (Articles 352, 356, 360)
✔ Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency

6. Australian Constitution

✔ Concurrent List (Subjects for both Centre & States)
✔ Freedom of Trade & Commerce
✔ Joint Sitting of Parliament

7. Soviet Union (USSR)

✔ Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
✔ Five-Year Plans (Economic Planning)

8. French Constitution

✔ Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity (Preamble)

9. South African Constitution

✔ Procedure for Constitutional Amendment
✔ Election of the Rajya Sabha Members


🧠 Easy Trick to Remember These Borrowed Features!

“UK-USA Can I Go For Some Fries?” 🍟
Each letter represents a country: